| DIRECT
DYES |
| Sr.No. |
Shades |
DYCROPULP |
C.I.NAME
|
C.I.NO. |
CAS NO. |
| 1 |
|
PAPER
YELLOW T |
DIRECT YELLOW 11 |
40000 |
|
| 2 |
|
ORANGE SE |
DIRECT ORANGE 26 |
29150 |
3626-36-6 |
| 3 |
|
|
DIRECT ORANGE 15 |
|
|
| 4 |
|
ORANGE
WS |
DIRECT ORANGE 102 |
29156 |
|
| 5 |
|
FAST SCARLET 4BS |
DIRECT RED 23 |
29160 |
3441-14-3 |
| 6 |
|
RED 5BL |
DIRECT RED 81 |
28160 |
|
| 7 |
 |
RED CAS-N |
DIRECT RED 239 |
|
|
| 8 |
|
PINK 3B (SF) |
DIRECT RED 254 |
|
|
| 9 |
|
|
DIRECT RED 6 |
27130 |
|
| 10 |
|
|
DIRECT RED 236 |
|
|
| 11 |
|
VIOLET MB |
DIRECT VIOLET 9 |
27885 |
|
| 12 |
 |
VIOLET BB |
DIRECT VIOLET 35 |
27915 |
|
| 13 |
 |
SKY BLUE FF |
DIRECT BLUE 15 |
24400 |
|
| 14 |
|
T. BLUE SBL |
DIRECT BLUE 86 |
74180 |
|
| 15 |
|
TURQUOISE FB |
DIRECT BLUE 199 |
74190 |
|
| 16 |
|
|
DIRECT BLUE AC |
|
|
| 17 |
 |
BLUE 2R |
DIRECT BLUE 290 |
-- |
|
| 17 |
|
BLACK VB |
DIRECT BLACK 19 |
35255 |
|
| 18 |
|
BLACK B 7 |
DIRECT BLACK 155 |
|
|
| 19 |
|
BLACK AR |
DIRECT BLACK 168 |
|
|
| |
| ACID
DYES |
| Sr. No. |
Shades |
DYCROPULP |
C.I.NAME
|
C.I.NO. |
CAS NO. |
| 1 |
|
CYANINE
BLUE R |
ACID BLUE 92 |
13390 |
3861-73-2 |
| 2 |
|
GREEN
PXE |
ACID GREEN 1 |
10020 |
19381-50-1 |
| 3 |
|
GREEN
N |
ACID GREEN 20 |
20495 |
5850-39-5 |
| 4 |
|
DYEGOSOL PINK IR |
ACID RED 1 |
18050 |
3734-67-6 |
| 5 |
|
FAST
RED A |
ACID RED 88 |
15620 |
1658-56-6 |
| 6 |
|
Red B2G |
ACID RED 97 |
22890 |
10169-2-5 |
| 7 |
|
RED
3BN |
ACID RED 131 |
|
12234-99-0 |
| 8 |
 |
VIOLET M4R |
ACID VIOLET 12 |
18075 |
|
| 9 |
 |
ORANGE
2GL |
ACID ORANGE 10 |
16230 |
|
| 10 |
|
Brown R |
ACID ORANGE 51 |
26550 |
|
| 11 |
|
METANIL
YELLOW R |
ACID YELLOW 36 |
13065 |
587-98-4 |
| |
| Basic
Dyes |
| Sr. No. |
SHADES |
NAME OF THE ITEM |
C.I.NAME |
C.I.NO. |
CAS NO. |
| 1 |
 |
AUROMINE O CONC |
BASIC YELLOW 2 |
41000 |
|
| 2 |
 |
CRYSODINE Y & R |
BASIC ORANGE 2 |
11270 |
|
| 3 |
 |
METHELENE BLUE PDR WITH ZINC & ZINC
FREE
|
BASIC BLUE 9 |
52015 |
|
| 4 |
 |
BISMARK BROWN Y & R |
BASIC BROWN 4 |
21010 |
|
| 5 |
 |
MELCHITE GREEN XLS/PDR LIQUID |
BASIC GREEN 4 |
42000 |
|
| 6 |
 |
METHEYL VIOLET CSTL/PDR D |
BASIC VIOLET 1 |
42535 |
|
| 7 |
 |
CRYSTAL VIOLET CSTL/PDR LIQUID |
BASIC VIOLET 3 |
42555 |
|
| 8 |
 |
ETHYEL VIOLET CSTL/PDR LIQUID |
BASIC VIOLET 4 |
42600 |
|
| 9 |
 |
RHODAMINE B 550% |
BASIC VIOLET 10 |
45170 |
|
|
Basic dye is a stain that
is cationic (+ ve charged) and so will react with material
that is (-ve) negatively charged. The cytoplasm of all bacterial
cells have a slight negative charge when grown in a medium
of near neutral pH and will therefore attract and bind with
basic dyes. Some examples of basic dyes are crystal violet,
safranin, basic fuchsin and methylene blue. It’s applied
to wool, silk, cotton and modified acrylic fibres. Usually
acetic acid is added to the dyebath to help the take up
of the dye onto the fibre. Basic dyes are also used in the
coloration of paper.
Basic dye is a class of
dyes, usually synthetic, that act as bases, and which are
actually aniline dyes. Their color base is not water soluble
but can be made so by converting the base into a salt. The
basic dyes, while possessing great tinctorial strength and
brightness, are not generally light-fast; therefore their
use in the dyeing of archival materials is largely restricted
to those materials not requiring this characteristic. Basic
dyes were at one time used extensively in dyeing leather,
mainly because they are capable of combining directly with
vegetable-tanned leather without the use of a mordant. Basic
dyes show virtually no migration in acrylic fibers under
normal dyeing conditions, compatibility is of major importance
in selecting dye combinations with optimum level dyeing
behavior.
Basic dyes possess cationic
functional groups such as -NR3+ or =NR2+. The name 'basic
dye' refers to when these dyes were still used to dye wool
in an alkaline bath. Protein in basic conditions develops
a negative charge as the -COOH groups are deprotonated to
give -COO-. In an electric field the chromophore ion travels
to the cathode or negative pole; it is positively charged.
Generally forms salts with negatively charged (acidic) substances
in tissue (chromatin, ergastoplasm, cartilage matrix, some
granules). Affinity for such dyes, is called basophilia.
Basic dyes perform poorly on natural fibres, but work very
well on acrylics.
The most common anionic
group attached to acrylic polymers is the sulphonate group,
-SO3-, closely followed by the carboxylate group, -CO2-.
These are either introduced as a result of co-polymerisation,
or as the residues of anionic polymerisation inhibitors.
It is this anionic property which makes acrylics suitable
for dyeing with cationic dyes, since there will be a strong
ionic interaction between dye and polymer (in effect, the
opposite of the acid dye-protein fibre interaction). |